نتایج جستجو برای: soil pollution

تعداد نتایج: 244622  

2015
Xiuying Zhang Taiyang Zhong Lei Liu Xiaoying Ouyang Qian Qian

Food safety is a major concern for the Chinese public. This study collected 465 published papers on heavy metal pollution rates (the ratio of the samples exceeding the Grade II limits for Chinese soils, the Soil Environmental Quality Standard-1995) in farmland soil throughout China. The results showed that Cd had the highest pollution rate of 7.75%, followed by Hg, Cu, Ni and Zn, Pb and Cr had ...

2015
Jarosław Zawadzki Piotr Fabijańczyk Tadeusz Magiera Marzena Rachwał

Directional variograms, along the soil profile, can be useful and precise tool that can be used to increase the precision of the assessment of soil pollution. The detail analysis of spatial variability in the soil profile can be also an important part of the standardization of soil magnetometry as a screening method for an assessment of soil pollution related to the dust deposition. The goal of...

Journal: :Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue 2011
Chang-Xin Nai Yu-Qiang Liu Hao-Rui Liu Lu Dong

The resistivity, complex resistivity and complex permittivity of the chrome-contaminated soil were studied. Under the different pollution concentration and water content in the soil samples conditions, the relations between the resistivity, complex resistivity and complex permittivity of the chrome-contaminated soil and water content and the concentration of pollution were analyzed. When adding...

2014
Pingguo Yang Miao Yang Renzhao Mao Hongbo Shao

The study evaluated eight heavy metals content and soil pollution from agricultural soils in northern China. Multivariate and geostatistical analysis approaches were used to determine the anthropogenic and natural contribution of soil heavy metal concentrations. Single pollution index and integrated pollution index could be used to evaluate soil heavy metal risk. The results show that the first...

Journal: :Remediation 2016
L M Czaplicki E Cooper P L Ferguson H M Stapleton R Vilgalys C K Gunsch

Deciding upon a cost effective and sustainable method to address soil pollution is a challenge for many remedial project managers. High pressure to quickly achieve cleanup goals pushes for energy-intensive remedies that rapidly address the contaminants of concern with established technologies, often leaving little room for research and development especially for slower treatment technologies, s...

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2014
mitra mohammadi seyedeh zahra qari fatemeh sadat najafi moghaddam mojtaba azarli saida sirat nik

objective: the world is currently facing with various problems including water and soil pollution as well as a major threat to the health of the citizens due to the advancement at human civilization, technology development, pesticides and chemical fertilizers application, the increasing exploitation of natural resources by the agricultural sector and the increasing usage of fossil energy. there...

2015
Rongjun Bian Kun Cheng Jufeng Zheng Xiaoyu Liu Yongzhuo Liu Zhipeng Li Lianqing Li Pete Smith Genxing Pan David Crowley Jinwei Zheng Xuhui Zhang Liangyun Zhang Qaiser Hussain

Soil respiration, resulting in decomposition of soil organic carbon (SOC), emits CO2 to the atmosphere and increases under climate warming. However, the impact of heavy metal pollution on soil respiration in croplands is not well understood. Here we show significantly increased soil respiration and efflux of both CO2 and CH4 with a concomitant reduction in SOC storage from a metal polluted rice...

Journal: :Journal of Biology 2008
Nico M van Straalen Dick Roelofs

Transcription and metabolite analysis is a powerful way to reveal physiological shifts in response to environmental pollution. Recent studies on earthworms, including one in BMC Biology, show that the type of pollution and its availability for uptake by organisms can differentially affect transcription and metabolism.

2010
DAVID E. HANKE

KRAIGHER H. & HANKE D.E. 1996. Cytokinins in Norway spruce seedlings and forest soil pollution. Phyton (Horn, Ausrtia) 36 (3): (57) (60). Cytokinins can correlate with pollution damage in spruce trees and also with different strains and species of their mycorrhizal symbionts. In our study, Norway spruce seedlings were grown in vitro on sterilized or nonsterile soil substrates from two different...

Journal: :Biology letters 2010
Ming Nie Qiang Yang Li-Fen Jiang Chang-Ming Fang Jia-Kuan Chen Bo Li

Biomass allocation is an important plant trait that responds plastically to environmental heterogeneities. However, the effects on this trait of pollutants owing to human activities remain largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the response of biomass allocation of Phragmites australis to petroleum pollution by a ¹³CO₂ pulse-labelling technique. Our data show that plant biomass signifi...

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